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How to Get a
Business Loan in Five Steps.
by: Dave
Miller
Need funds to startup or expand
your business? Follow these steps:
A lender looks at a loan
request in three sections known as the "three C's".
They are:
- Credit. Did you pay previous
lenders back as contracted?
- Capacity: Can you afford to
pay back this loan?
- Collateral: If you don't pay
back the loan from what asset can the lender recover their
principal?
Step one is:
1. Identify your strength and
weaknesses in the "3 C's". Do this as would a lender -
with a very critical eye. Identify your loan to value ratio and
your debt service coverage ratio. If you have reason to believe
that you credit is less than sterling, get a copy of your credit
report including your credit score
Each lender has different
criteria with the cost of the loan being higher as your strength
in the "3 C's" is lower. Step two is:
2. Identify lenders who lend to
your level of borrower and to your industry type. Call lenders
to get their criteria. Learn about the SBA 504 program and 7A
loan guarantees. Find who others in your industry have used for
financing.
If there is a gap (not a
canyon, just a gap) between your borrowing ability and lenders
criteria, a loan broker may be able to help. They spend their
working hours finding second and third tier (more aggressive and
more expensive) lenders and establishing relationships with
them. They can act as a salesperson for your project in ways
that you as a principal cannot. Step three:
3. If you cannot find lenders
on your own, consider hiring a commercial mortgage broker. Be
careful - in many areas there is little or no protection under
the law for commercial transactions. While a small upfront fee
for out of pocket expenses is reasonable, shy away from any that
want large upfront payments. If they can do the deal they will
be paid very well at settlement. If they can't do the deal they
shouldn't be taking your business at all.
Once you identify a list of
potential lenders or hire a broker, get prepared. Do not think
that the business loan process is merely a matter or forms and
paperwork. While there is more paperwork than you'd ever want to
see, it is more of an inquisition. Step four:
4. Be an expert salesperson for
your project. Obviously, we think that your should use
FundablePlans.com to build a written proposal. Whatever method
you use, know your numbers and be able to defend them.
Understand your market and be able to speak competently about
it. Know your competition. Most importantly, (from step one)
know your strengths and weaknesses as a borrower and be able to
maximize the strengths and minimize the weaknesses.
If you are successful with
steps one through four, you will expect to "hit a home
run". You may, but most likely you won't. Step five:
5. Don't give up. Where one
lender might have too many loans of your type in her portfolio,
the next may need exactly your loan to meet his goals (loan
officers are paid to lend). This is not to say that you should
"beat a dead horse", but if you have a viable project,
a good presentation and good "C's", you will be able
to get financing.
Good luck with your project, if
you have questions about funding feel free to use the e-mail
link below.
About The Author
Dave Miller is a business
consultant and the creator of FundablePlans.com, an online
business plan builder at http://www.fundableplans.com.
dave@fundableplans.xom
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